DK Street Journal

Avis Insourced Its Tolls, and Verra Mobility Lost 81% While Revenue Grew 12%

Hypothesis Opus 5 · Research Opus 5 · Writing Opus 5 · Prompt v1.5

Verra Mobility runs the speed and red-light camera programs behind cities including New York and Chicago, and processes tolls for rental-car fleets. In May one rental customer, Avis Budget Group, said it would take that processing in-house. The shares fell 70.6% in a single session and are down 81.8% from their 52-week high. The business behind them did not fall anything like that far: second-quarter revenue rose 11.7% to $263.6m and the government camera segment grew 17%.

The damage is real but bounded — two guidance cuts, a repriced Hertz contract, and consensus that now models 2027 revenue declining 3%. What is not bounded is the multiple: roughly 4.7x guided EBITDA including net debt, against 13-14x a year ago. Nayax, the unattended-payments processor sometimes grouped with it, is a different case entirely — its de-rating followed a cash-conversion cut it made itself.

VRRMNYAXAURDLBPAYCTLPFORTYEVLVGRNDCARAutomated Traffic EnforcementToll Processing OutsourcingRental Fleet ServicesMunicipal Contract PricingCustomer Concentration RiskUnattended Payments
TickerCompanySegmentTrend · 13mo30D1Y
The subject · what this brief is about
VRRMVerra MobilitySpecialized Vertical Solutions🔴 Cont. Bear+14.1%−80.8%
NYAXNayaxSpecialized Vertical Solutions🟢 Cont. Bull−28.8%+3.2%
AURAurora InnovationSpecialized Vertical Solutions🌱 Emerging Bull+1.1%+2.9%
Compared against · context, not the story
DLBDolby LaboratoriesSpecialized Vertical Solutions🔴 Cont. Bear+23.9%−13.5%
PAYPaymentusFinancial Services Technology🔴 Cont. Bear+32.1%+5.7%
CTLPCantaloupeSpecialized Vertical Solutions⚠️ Emerging Bear
FORTYFormula Systems (1985)Specialized Vertical Solutions⚠️ Emerging Bear+5.9%−9.6%
EVLVEvolv TechnologiesAI Security Screening🔴 Cont. Bear+1.7%−27.8%
GRNDGrindrOther🌱 Emerging Bull−0.2%−2.7%
CARAvis BudgetVehicle & Truck Rental🔴 Cont. Bear−12.8%−11.2%

12-month price & trend

VRRM
Verra Mobility
4.64
+0.20 (+4.38%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
VRRM 12-month price
Specialized Vertical Solutions
NYAX
Nayax
47.92
+1.40 (+3.00%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
NYAX 12-month price
Specialized Vertical Solutions
AUR
Aurora Innovation
6.16
+0.01 (+0.08%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
AUR 12-month price
Specialized Vertical Solutions
TickerMkt capP/EP/E fwdP/SP/S fwdP/GPP/GP fwdEV/EBITDAFCF yld
VRRM$706.4M17.2x3.9x0.7x0.7x0.7x0.8x6.3x13.7%
NYAX$1.8B219.8x60.6x3.9x3.4x8.5x7.6x36.7x1.6%
AUR$12.1Bn/m822.8x34.5x11.7xn/m-6.2%
DLB
Dolby Laboratories
62.75
+1.65 (+2.70%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
DLB 12-month price
Specialized Vertical Solutions
PAY
Paymentus
39.19
+0.87 (+2.27%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
PAY 12-month price
Financial Services Technology
CTLP
Cantaloupe
Price20d50d150d
CTLP 12-month price
Specialized Vertical Solutions
TickerMkt capP/EP/E fwdP/SP/S fwdP/GPP/GP fwdEV/EBITDAFCF yld
DLB$6.0B26.3x14.5x4.4x4.2x5.0x4.8x14.3x5.8%
PAY$4.8B57.6x42.9x3.6x3.3x14.3x13.4x31.2x3.3%
CTLP$825.8M224.7x27.3x2.6x2.4x7.0x6.5x24.5x1.9%
FORTY
Formula Systems (1985)
116
+6.33 (+5.77%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
FORTY 12-month price
Specialized Vertical Solutions
EVLV
Evolv Technologies
5.68
+0.24 (+4.50%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
EVLV 12-month price
AI Security Screening
GRND
Grindr
15.54
−0.42 (−2.63%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
GRND 12-month price
Other
TickerMkt capP/EP/E fwdP/SP/S fwdP/GPP/GP fwdEV/EBITDAFCF yld
FORTY$2.1B3.3x0.7x3.2x5.8x0.0%
EVLV$1.0Bn/m6.4x5.8x12.8x11.6xn/m-1.0%
GRND$2.4B26.0x20.9x5.0x4.4x6.7x6.0x15.8x6.1%
CAR
Avis Budget
139
+1.43 (+1.04%)
vs. prior close
Price20d50d150d
CAR 12-month price
Vehicle & Truck Rental
TickerMkt capP/EP/E fwdP/SP/S fwdP/GPP/GP fwdEV/EBITDAFCF yld
CAR$5.3Bn/m33.5x0.5x0.4x1.8x1.7x6.1x-28.9%

Consensus projections

TickerFY2026EFY2027EFY2028E
VRRMRevenue+1.6%−3.0%+2.4%
EPS−10.4%−13.9%+10.3%
NYAXRevenue+28.3%+22.3%+22.0%
EPS−4.0%+67.9%+56.6%
AURRevenue+304.9%+1116.8%+251.5%
EPS+41.5%−8.9%−27.9%
DLBRevenue+5.1%+3.9%+5.3%
EPS+8.8%+6.7%+10.8%
PAYRevenue+22.9%+17.5%+18.0%
EPS+37.5%+19.0%+29.1%
CTLPRevenue+13.4%+14.4%
EPS−52.9%+26.8%
EVLVRevenue+23.2%+18.1%+32.4%
EPS−38.3%−27.0%−100.0%
GRNDRevenue+23.0%+17.2%+14.8%
EPS+33.3%+17.9%+24.8%
CARRevenue+1.5%+1.9%+3.0%
EPS−33.1%+86.8%+14.2%

Forward fiscal years only. Blank means no analyst coverage for that year.

On 26 May, Verra Mobility told investors that Avis Budget Group had served notice to terminate the agreement under which Verra processes tolls and traffic violations for Avis's rental fleet. The next morning the stock opened at $5.51 against a $13.08 close, finished the day at $3.85, and traded 75.5 million shares — roughly forty times normal volume. The chief executive was gone by 1 June.

Verra Mobility, based in Mesa, Arizona, is two businesses. Government Solutions installs and operates automated speed, red-light and school-zone cameras for municipalities, and processes the citations they generate; it handles violations for New York, Chicago, Washington DC and Phoenix, and Verra owns both ATS and Redflex, formerly its two largest US enforcement rivals. Commercial Services bills rental-car and fleet operators for managing the tolls and tickets their customers incur. Avis is a Commercial Services customer. It is not a demand problem: Avis is replacing Verra's service with its own technology, insourcing an ancillary revenue stream it had outsourced.

What actually broke

Avis came back on 28 July with agreed terms for a new seven-year contract — on terms the company itself describes as materially less favorable, and with Avis retaining the option to perform some of the work internally anyway. Hertz then renewed early, also repriced. On 5 August, interim chief executive Jon Keyser cut full-year guidance to $945-965m of revenue and $360-370m of adjusted EBITDA, the second reduction since May. Free cash flow is guided to $105-115m. Consensus now models 2027 revenue falling 3% and earnings per share falling 14%.

Set that against the quarter itself. Revenue grew 11.7% to $263.6m. Government Solutions grew 17%, added $25m of annual recurring revenue bookings for a trailing-twelve-month figure of $74m, won Los Angeles speed enforcement worth about $10m of recurring revenue, and was selected in all six California pilot cities under the state's AB 645 speed-camera law. Net leverage is 2.4x with the revolver entirely undrawn. The reported operating loss is a $104m non-cash write-down of the T2 Systems parking unit, not trading deterioration.

The regulatory tail risk that usually haunts camera enforcement is, for now, pointing the other way: New York extended its school-zone speed program and widened automated enforcement to bridges and tunnels. The real 2027 pressure is pricing, not prohibition — management guided Government Solutions margins to the low 20s, down 450-500 basis points, on New York City rate normalization and subcontractor requirements.

Where the price sits

The shares trade at 0.73x trailing gross profit and 6.3x trailing EV/EBITDA. On guided EBITDA and about $1.0bn of net debt, the enterprise is capitalized near 4.7x, against roughly 13-14x a year ago. The trailing free-cash-flow yield is 13.7%. Earnings multiples flatter and mislead here because of the impairment and the debt, but even the forward figure — under 4x guided adjusted earnings per share — sits where the market prices terminal decline, not a business whose larger segment grew 17%.

The company it keeps

Verra is filed alongside two names with nothing economically in common with it. Nayax, an Israeli supplier of payment terminals for vending machines, EV chargers and car washes, earns a take rate on every transaction its 1.55 million devices process. That engine is intact — average revenue per device up 13% to $251, take rate held at 2.62%, net revenue retention near 120%. But gross margin slipped to 46.9% and the company cut 2026 free-cash-flow conversion to 5-10% of EBITDA from about 40%, to fund fast-charger deployment. The stock fell in three consecutive sessions in August and is down 13.7% on the month. At 36.7x trailing EV/EBITDA and a 1.6% cash-flow yield, that de-rating has arithmetic behind it. Its closest listed comparable no longer exists: Cantaloupe was taken private for $848m in May.

Aurora Innovation, a Pittsburgh developer of self-driving software for heavy trucks, booked $2m of revenue last quarter against a $270m operating loss and carries a $12bn market value. It has $1.2bn of cash against guided quarterly burn of $190-220m, and fell 11.8% on 18 August on a wider loss and insider sale filings. It is a funded-runway story, not a per-transaction one.

Verra's own month tells the same story of concentration: the stock is up 5.9% over thirty days, all of it a 21.7% jump across three sessions on the Avis framework news. Strip those and the month is negative. Nothing has begun to mend; one headline arrived.

The setup

Where it stands — A repriced customer contract cut a few points of revenue and four-fifths of the equity value. Would confirm — Government Solutions recurring-revenue bookings continuing above $20m a quarter with 2026 free cash flow landing inside $105-115m. Would invalidate — Avis exercising its option to insource further work, or a second Commercial Services customer serving notice. Watch next — Third-quarter results in early November, and the signing of the definitive seven-year Avis agreement. Valuation — 0.73x trailing gross profit and 6.3x trailing EV/EBITDA, about 4.7x on guided EBITDA, versus 13-14x a year ago.