The AI Power Suppliers Rallying on 800-Volt Racks Are Growing on Defense Orders
Hypothesis Opus 5 · Research Opus 5 · Writing Opus 5 · Prompt v1.4
Six small American suppliers of power semiconductors, converters and magnetics have rallied since late July on a data-center wiring standard — 800 volts of direct current run into the rack — that almost none of them expects to ship meaningful revenue against before late 2027. What is growing in the meantime is defense.
Bel Fuse grew revenue 25.2% last quarter to $210.7m, and its largest contributor was military and aerospace components at $66.5m, ahead of its data-center line. Ultralife's record $117.5m backlog is US Army radio power. Ideal Power booked $5,800 of revenue in the quarter.
The real divergence is Vicor, whose one-year backlog rose 145% from a year earlier while the shares fell 9.8% over the month, leaving it at 39.6x trailing gross profit against 61.8x in May. It is the only one of the six where the business ran ahead of the price rather than behind it.
| Ticker | Company | Segment | Trend · 13mo | 30D | 1Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The subject · what this brief is about | |||||
NVTS | Navitas Semiconductor | Other | 🟢 Cont. Bull | +26.1% | +113.4% |
VICR | Vicor | Other | 🟢 Cont. Bull | −1.2% | +387.7% |
BELFB | Bel Fuse | Connectors & Interconnect Systems | 🟢 Cont. Bull | +7.2% | +120.7% |
BELFA | Bel Fuse | Hardware, Equipment & Parts | 🟢 Cont. Bull | +6.2% | +117.1% |
ULBI | Ultralife | Electrical Equipment & Parts | 🔴 Cont. Bear | +36.3% | +13.8% |
IPWR | Ideal Power | Semiconductors | 🌱 Emerging Bull | +27.9% | +4.4% |
| Compared against · context, not the story | |||||
WOLF | Wolfspeed | Discrete & Power | 🌱 Emerging Bull | +6.4% | +43.8% |
MPWR | Monolithic Power Systems | Analog & Mixed-Signal | 🟢 Cont. Bull | +6.9% | +65.8% |
NVDA | NVIDIA | AI & Data Center GPUs | 🟢 Cont. Bull | +11.0% | +23.7% |
TXN | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Analog & Mixed-Signal | 🟢 Cont. Bull | −1.6% | +46.8% |
STM | STMicroelectronics | Analog & Mixed-Signal | 🟢 Cont. Bull | −12.5% | +111.1% |
12-month price & trend
| Ticker | Mkt cap | P/E | P/E fwd | P/S | P/S fwd | P/GP | P/GP fwd | EV/EBITDA | FCF yld |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NVTS | $3.8B | n/m | — | 103.3x | 80.2x | — | — | n/m | -1.8% |
VICR | $10.6B | 73.6x | 68.3x | 22.5x | 17.6x | 39.6x | 31.2x | 79.9x | 0.5% |
BELFB | $3.5B | 72.5x | 30.5x | 4.7x | 4.3x | 11.9x | 11.0x | 24.9x | 2.1% |
| Ticker | Mkt cap | P/E | P/E fwd | P/S | P/S fwd | P/GP | P/GP fwd | EV/EBITDA | FCF yld |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BELFA | $3.6B | 72.5x | 25.9x | 4.7x | 4.4x | 11.9x | 11.2x | 24.9x | 2.1% |
ULBI | $125.1M | n/m | 8.7x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 2.8x | 2.3x | n/m | 1.6% |
IPWR | $85.9M | n/m | — | — | 107.4x | — | — | n/m | -11.0% |
| Ticker | Mkt cap | P/E | P/E fwd | P/S | P/S fwd | P/GP | P/GP fwd | EV/EBITDA | FCF yld |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WOLF | $1.7B | n/m | — | 2.4x | 2.6x | — | — | n/m | -43.9% |
MPWR | $66.9B | 83.1x | 50.2x | 20.5x | 16.3x | 37.1x | 29.5x | 65.2x | 0.9% |
NVDA | $5.5T | 34.3x | 25.0x | 21.5x | 13.9x | 29.0x | 18.7x | 28.3x | 2.2% |
| Ticker | Mkt cap | P/E | P/E fwd | P/S | P/S fwd | P/GP | P/GP fwd | EV/EBITDA | FCF yld |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TXN | $249.7B | 41.4x | 32.2x | 12.8x | 11.4x | 22.0x | 19.5x | 28.6x | 2.1% |
STM | $48.1B | 103.8x | 40.3x | 3.6x | 3.3x | 10.5x | 9.8x | 21.8x | 0.9% |
Consensus projections
| Ticker | FY2026E | FY2027E | FY2028E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
NVTS | Revenue | +3.3% | +57.9% | +66.9% |
| EPS | −26.5% | −10.2% | −51.3% | |
VICR | Revenue | +33.1% | +55.6% | +22.2% |
| EPS | +58.9% | +73.2% | +33.0% | |
BELFB | Revenue | +20.5% | +8.0% | +13.3% |
| EPS | +41.6% | +13.7% | +30.4% | |
BELFA | Revenue | +20.3% | +7.6% | +12.6% |
| EPS | +39.7% | +13.2% | +34.5% | |
ULBI | Revenue | +6.2% | — | — |
| EPS | +22.9% | — | — | |
IPWR | Revenue | +1500.0% | +275.0% | +186.7% |
| EPS | −21.8% | −17.5% | −11.3% | |
WOLF | Revenue | +0.7% | −14.8% | +24.1% |
| EPS | +275.2% | −30.1% | −11.8% | |
MPWR | Revenue | +47.9% | +26.0% | +13.5% |
| EPS | +53.3% | +28.2% | +13.2% | |
NVDA | Revenue | +65.1% | +84.2% | +43.2% |
| EPS | +59.0% | +91.7% | +42.0% | |
TXN | Revenue | +23.8% | +14.0% | +10.8% |
| EPS | +55.0% | +20.5% | +18.4% | |
STM | Revenue | +22.4% | +18.7% | +13.2% |
| EPS | +104.2% | +98.3% | +45.6% |
Forward fiscal years only. Blank means no analyst coverage for that year.
Inside a current AI server rack, electricity arrives as alternating current, is rectified, stepped down and pushed along a 54-volt busbar before a final conversion at the graphics processor. NVIDIA's proposed replacement carries 800 volts of direct current from the row into the rack itself, stripping out conversion stages and a great deal of copper. It is a genuine architectural change, and a small group of American component makers is positioned for it.
It is also, on every one of these companies' own guidance, a 2027 event. Navitas Semiconductor, which makes gallium-nitride and silicon-carbide power chips, told investors on 27 July that the 800-volt sidecar rack inflection arrives around mid-2027. Vicor, an Andover, Massachusetts maker of modular DC-DC power converters, guides production of its second-generation vertical power delivery modules to late in the fourth quarter of 2027. Ideal Power, a 17-person Austin company developing a bi-directional solid-state switch, tied its pipeline explicitly to "800-volt DC power architecture adoption beginning H2 2027."
What is actually in the numbers
Bel Fuse, a Jersey City manufacturer of magnetics, circuit protection and board-mount power modules, is the one unambiguous grower. Second-quarter revenue rose 25.2% to $210.7m, gross margin widened 120 basis points to 39.9%, and operating income grew 47.4% — faster than sales. It has now reported six straight quarters of positive book-to-bill. But its biggest single contributor was aerospace and defense, where sales rose 28.4% to $66.5m, ahead of the roughly $58m data-center line. The data business did grow 55% year on year, helped by the March acquisition of connector maker dataMate. Bel guides the third quarter to $205m-225m.
Ultralife, an Industrials-classified maker of lithium batteries and military communications gear with a market value near $125m, saw revenue fall 1.3% to $47.9m as its battery segment shrank on oil-and-gas weakness. Its backlog is the story: $117.5m at 30 June, up 39%, and roughly $130m by early August, driven by the US Army's next-generation command-and-control program through prime contractor L3Harris. Half the 500-basis-point gross margin gain came from a one-time $1.1m tariff refund. Nothing in that is power architecture.
Vicor grew; the shares did not
Vicor's headline revenue of $143.4m looks flat, up 1.6%, but the year-ago quarter contained a $45m patent settlement. Strip it and the core product-and-royalty line grew 49.3%. Backlog rose 26% sequentially to $379.7m and 145% from a year earlier. Management raised its long-term target to $2.5bn of revenue at a 70% gross margin, from $1bn and 65%. Gross margin reached 58.0%.
The shares fell 9.8% over the month and 14.2% over three months, and sit 38.2% below their high of the past quarter. Price-to-gross-profit has compressed from 61.8x in mid-May to 39.6x trailing and 31.2x forward, while market value fell from $14.4bn to $10.6bn. That is the clearest gap in the group between a business and its price — with the qualifier that royalties reached $30.4m, a fifth of core revenue, and 68.3x forward earnings is not cheap in absolute terms.
Navitas runs the other way. Revenue fell 27.3% to $10.53m, the fourth consecutive year-on-year decline; gross margin was negative at -9.5%; the net loss was $228.2m. It debuted an 800V-to-6V power board at NVIDIA's GTC 2026, but STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments announced supporting parts at the same show — the socket is contested. Wolfspeed sued Navitas on 7 July over five patents covering its entire product range, and Renesas followed with a trade-secret suit on 22 July. Navitas raised $373m in the quarter at $21.89 a share, about 51% above the mid-August price of $14.45.
Ideal Power booked $5,800 of revenue against a $3.62m operating loss, on an $85.9m market value of which roughly half is cash. Its prototype solid-state circuit breaker for an unnamed hyperscaler is due at the end of the fourth quarter.
The month was three sessions
The group is up about 9.5% on an equal-weight basis over 30 days, but it is down 3.2% over 90, and the July collapse was severe — Bel Fuse's two share classes each fell more than 16% on 2 July, Navitas 21.0% on 28 July. Remove each name's two best single sessions and the month becomes roughly -10.6%. Three shared rebound days did the work, and they line up with a macro reset: chip stocks shed more than $1 trillion in the July selloff, then Bank of America lifted its hyperscaler capital-spending expectation above $1.2 trillion for the coming year.
Valuations sit in four places. Bel Fuse trades at 30.5x forward earnings for the B shares and 25.9x for the A, against 72.5x trailing, and 11.0x forward gross profit — roughly a third of Vicor's multiple, on lower margins. Ultralife is at 8.7x forward earnings and 0.94x book. Navitas is at 80x forward sales with no positive gross profit; Ideal Power at 107x forward sales on $800k of consensus 2026 revenue.
The setup
Where it stands — The group's growth today comes from defense and legacy industrial demand, while the 800-volt data-center revenue it is named for begins in 2027.
Would confirm — Navitas hitting its $13.5m third-quarter guide with gross margin turning positive, and Vicor's backlog rising again from $379.7m.
Would invalidate — Bel Fuse defense growth slowing below its data-center line, or Vicor's book-to-bill dropping under 1.0.
Watch next — Third-quarter results across the six in late October and early November 2026; Ideal Power's hyperscaler breaker prototype due by 31 December.
Valuation — Vicor at 39.6x trailing and 31.2x forward gross profit, against 61.8x trailing in May; Bel Fuse at 11.9x and 11.0x.












